Introduction

The Nigerian National Museum is a significant cultural institution located on Lagos Island in the city of Lagos. It boasts an impressive array of Nigerian art and historical objects, ranging from statuary to ethnographic exhibits. Following extensive renovations completed in April 2026, the museum now features improved infrastructure and digitised artefacts.

History

The idea for the museum was conceived in July 1948 when architectural plans were presented at a Nigerian conference on museum policy. Established in 1957 by Kenneth Murray, an English archaeologist, it aimed to preserve Nigeria’s rich historical heritage. The British Museum contributed several artefacts during its early years.

Collections

The museum's collection includes over 47,000 objects from various Nigerian ethnic groups, such as terracotta figures and wooden sculptures. Notable pieces include the Jemaa Head from the Nok culture and traditional masks like the Ekpo mask from Calabar. The museum also houses a variety of musical instruments, textiles, and jewellery.

Art Exhibits

The Nigerian National Museum features works by prominent artists such as Ben Enwonwu and Elizabeth Ekpetorson, along with exhibitions organised in collaboration with international artists. The museum has showcased art from Ndidi Dike and Ngozi Schommers, highlighting the diverse artistic talent within Nigeria.

Sculptures

The museum's sculpture collection includes grave markers of the Dakakari people and a statue representing Chukwu, an Igbo deity. It also contains stone sculptures from the Ekoi people and animal sculptures used in various Nigerian cultures.