Introduction

The Market Theatre stands in the heart of Newtown, a vibrant bohemian area of Johannesburg. This theatre, which opened its doors in 1976, was once a fruit and vegetable market known as the Old Indian Market or Newtown Market before it closed after six decades. It became an important space for anti-racist performances during South Africa's apartheid era.

Founding

The theatre was founded by Barney Simon, Mannie Manim, and several other individuals who shared a vision to create a non-racial cultural venue. The founders' commitment led to the establishment of two theatres named after them. In 2014, the Main Theatre was renamed in honour of John Kani, a renowned South African actor.

Architectural Heritage

The Market Theatre's structure dates back to 1913 and originally served as an Indian Fruit Market. Its steel arches and dome were shipped from Britain and considered significant examples of organic architecture in South Africa. The complex also includes Museum Africa, preserving much of its original Edwardian design.

Role During Apartheid

Amidst international pressure for apartheid reforms, the Market Theatre opened on 21 June 1976 under Barney Simon's direction. It became a symbol of resistance and equality, staging numerous anti-apartheid plays that contributed to South Africa’s transition to democracy in 1994.

Recognition and Awards

The Market Theatre has been recognised internationally for its contributions to theatre development. In 1995, it received the American Jujamcyn Award. Over time, it has garnered over 300 South African awards, including Fleur du Cap and Naledi Theatre Awards.